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What are the testing standards for textile fabrics and which platforms are applicable

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Time of issue:2021-07-27
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What are the testing standards for textile fabrics and which platforms are applicable

(Summary description)Textiles are the closest thing to our bodies, and clothes are processed and synthesized using textile fabrics. Different textile fabrics have different properties, and mastering the properties of each fabric can help us choose fabrics better; the application of different textile fabrics will also be different, and the range of clothing design may be very different. And we have a set of testing methods for every different textile article, which can help us test the performance of different fabrics. Next, the editor will introduce to the friends the testing standards of textiles and which platforms and fields they are applicable to.

Entry testing: online e-commerce platforms (Tmall, JD, Vipshop, Pinduoduo, Douyin, Dewu, Youzan, etc.) or offline shopping malls and supermarkets entering testing.

Clothing into human beings: shirts; men's and women's suits and overcoats; woven and knitted dresses and skirts; denim clothing; windbreakers; single and clip clothing; jackets; home wear pajamas; knitted casual clothing; knitted T-shirts; ordinary sweaters and knitwear; sports Clothing; other adult clothing; down clothing;

Baby category: baby clothing, children's clothing, baby bedding

Bidding test: knitted school uniform GB/T31888; woven school uniform GB/T31888; curtains FZ/T 62011.1

Sampling inspections in the circulation field: knitted infant clothing FZ/T 73025; knitted children clothing FZ/T 73045; woven infant clothing GB/T 33271; woven children clothing GB/T 31900; single and clip clothing FZ/T 81007; Shirt (woven) GB/T 2660

Textile testing mainly includes:

Composition test: fiber qualitative; fiber content; material identification

Color fastness test: water resistance; sweat resistance; rubbing resistance; saliva resistance; soaping resistance; dry cleaning resistance; light resistance; splicing and inter-dyeing; light and perspiration resistance; dry heat resistance; heat pressure resistance; seawater resistance; actual washing resistance; Chlorinated water; phenol yellowing

Dimensional stability: washing shrinkage rate GB, ISO; washing shrinkage rate AATCC; dry cleaning shrinkage rate; steam shrinkage rate; dry heat shrinkage rate; twisting after washing; appearance after washing

Strength test: breaking strength; tearing strength; bursting strength; bursting strength; seam strength; seam slippage; peel strength; crotch seam strength at the back of trousers; elastic recovery

Physical test: Pilling/national standard; Pilling/external standard; Abrasion resistance; Moisture regain; Snagging performance; Yarn count; Density; Weight; Twist; Width; Weft skew

Chemical test: pH; formaldehyde; decomposable aromatic amine dye; peculiar smell; heavy metal; phthalate (6P); chlorophenol; polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether; alkyl phenol

Down test: down type identification; down analysis; anti-drilling down; down filling amount; down content, down content, deviation; bulkiness; oxygen consumption; cleanliness; moisture rate; residual fat rate; smell

Functional test: water wettability; oil repellency; antifouling performance; hydrostatic pressure; wicking height; water absorption; dripping diffusion time; water evaporation rate; moisture permeability; air permeability; static voltage half-life; electrostatic performance charge surface density; static electricity Performance resistivity; UV protection; shading rate; heat preservation rate; rain; instant cooling performance; towel hair removal rate; antibacterial/single strain; point-to-point resistance

Combustion performance test: flame retardancy/vertical method; flammability; oxygen index

The commonly used textile standards are as follows:

GB18401-2003 National Basic Safety Technical Code for Textile Products

FZ China Textile Industry Association

ISO (International Organization for Standardization Standard)

IWS International Wool Bureau

IDFB International Down and Feather Bureau

AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Dyers Standard)

EN (European Standard)

JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)

BS (British Standards Institution Standard)

DIN (German National Standards Institute Standard)

CAN (Canadian National Standard)

AS (Australian National Standard)

US CPSC US Consumer Product Safety Commission

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials Standards)
KS (Korea Standard) and other different countries/regions/organization standards

Categories:Industry information
Author:
Origin:
Time of issue:2021-07-27
Views:0

Information

Textiles are the closest thing to our bodies, and clothes are processed and synthesized using textile fabrics. Different textile fabrics have different properties, and mastering the properties of each fabric can help us choose fabrics better; the application of different textile fabrics will also be different, and the range of clothing design may be very different. And we have a set of testing methods for every different textile article, which can help us test the performance of different fabrics. Next, the editor will introduce to the friends the testing standards of textiles and which platforms and fields they are applicable to.

Entry testing: online e-commerce platforms (Tmall, JD, Vipshop, Pinduoduo, Douyin, Dewu, Youzan, etc.) or offline shopping malls and supermarkets entering testing.

Clothing into human beings: shirts; men's and women's suits and overcoats; woven and knitted dresses and skirts; denim clothing; windbreakers; single and clip clothing; jackets; home wear pajamas; knitted casual clothing; knitted T-shirts; ordinary sweaters and knitwear; sports Clothing; other adult clothing; down clothing;

Baby category: baby clothing, children's clothing, baby bedding

Bidding test: knitted school uniform GB/T31888; woven school uniform GB/T31888; curtains FZ/T 62011.1

Sampling inspections in the circulation field: knitted infant clothing FZ/T 73025; knitted children clothing FZ/T 73045; woven infant clothing GB/T 33271; woven children clothing GB/T 31900; single and clip clothing FZ/T 81007; Shirt (woven) GB/T 2660

Textile testing mainly includes:

Composition test: fiber qualitative; fiber content; material identification

Color fastness test: water resistance; sweat resistance; rubbing resistance; saliva resistance; soaping resistance; dry cleaning resistance; light resistance; splicing and inter-dyeing; light and perspiration resistance; dry heat resistance; heat pressure resistance; seawater resistance; actual washing resistance; Chlorinated water; phenol yellowing

Dimensional stability: washing shrinkage rate GB, ISO; washing shrinkage rate AATCC; dry cleaning shrinkage rate; steam shrinkage rate; dry heat shrinkage rate; twisting after washing; appearance after washing

Strength test: breaking strength; tearing strength; bursting strength; bursting strength; seam strength; seam slippage; peel strength; crotch seam strength at the back of trousers; elastic recovery

Physical test: Pilling/national standard; Pilling/external standard; Abrasion resistance; Moisture regain; Snagging performance; Yarn count; Density; Weight; Twist; Width; Weft skew

Chemical test: pH; formaldehyde; decomposable aromatic amine dye; peculiar smell; heavy metal; phthalate (6P); chlorophenol; polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether; alkyl phenol

Down test: down type identification; down analysis; anti-drilling down; down filling amount; down content, down content, deviation; bulkiness; oxygen consumption; cleanliness; moisture rate; residual fat rate; smell

Functional test: water wettability; oil repellency; antifouling performance; hydrostatic pressure; wicking height; water absorption; dripping diffusion time; water evaporation rate; moisture permeability; air permeability; static voltage half-life; electrostatic performance charge surface density; static electricity Performance resistivity; UV protection; shading rate; heat preservation rate; rain; instant cooling performance; towel hair removal rate; antibacterial/single strain; point-to-point resistance

Combustion performance test: flame retardancy/vertical method; flammability; oxygen index

The commonly used textile standards are as follows:

GB18401-2003 National Basic Safety Technical Code for Textile Products

FZ China Textile Industry Association

ISO (International Organization for Standardization Standard)

IWS International Wool Bureau

IDFB International Down and Feather Bureau

AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Dyers Standard)

EN (European Standard)

JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)

BS (British Standards Institution Standard)

DIN (German National Standards Institute Standard)

CAN (Canadian National Standard)

AS (Australian National Standard)

US CPSC US Consumer Product Safety Commission

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials Standards)
KS (Korea Standard) and other different countries/regions/organization standards

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Good news | Our company Xu Tingting won the final of the 2019 Fujian Textile Industry Weaver (Knitting) Vocational Skills Competition [ 2019-12-27 ]

Sponsored by Fujian Textile Industry Association, Fujian Finance, Trade, Light, Textile, Tobacco and Pharmaceutical Trade Union Working Committee, undertaken by Fujian Textile Industry Association, and co-organized by Jinjiang Federation of Trade Unions, Jinjiang Economic and Information Technology Bureau, and Fujian Jilong Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. The final of the Fujian Textile Industry Weaver (Knitting) Vocational Skills Competition was held on December 7, 2019 in Fujian Jilong Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.

University teachers start brainstorming, digital technology adds wings to the traditional weaving industry [ 2018-04-13 ]

At the first Yuhang District Science and Technology Achievement Exhibition held not long ago, three textile companies including the local "Tengshi Weaving" in Yuhang signed 34 sets of HT-2688 digital weaving system developed by "Hengfang Digital" in one go. The contract amount reached nearly 12 million yuan. And this company, which has been engaged in the research and development of digital textile technology for many years, was founded by several teachers and technicians from Zhejiang University who raised funds and brought "wisdom" into shares. The company is rooted in Yuhang and Haining, where the domestic textile industry is the most concentrated, and uses the latest digital technology to install modern propellers for the most traditional textile industry. Bringing "wisdom" but also "capital" inspires entrepreneurs' ambitions The traditional textile industry generally has disadvantages such as backward design and production methods, high labor intensity, and low production efficiency. Taking the jacquard loom as an example, the traditional method is to make a pattern hole in the pattern paper after the pattern design. In order to control the improvement of the pattern needle, the development speed and grade of the product are severely restricted, and it is impossible to adapt to the rapidly changing market. Several teachers from Zhejiang University, including Zhu Aiming, started their own businesses with their respective professional "techniques" in textiles, machinery, computers, and digital intelligence. Because it is directly facing the "application", the key digital textile equipment developed by the company-electronic jacquard loom (including electronic halter), etc., was immediately recognized by the market as soon as it was born. The halter of the electronic jacquard machine is the key equipment of digital weaving technology. The data file of the jacquard plate designed by textile CAD technology is directly controlled by the computer to suck and release the electronic halter needle selector. Foreign electronic jacquard machines are expensive, which makes domestic private textile enterprises, which are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, "feeling overwhelmed." The development of an electronic jacquard halter with independent intellectual property rights, comparable in performance to foreign imported products, but much lower in price than imported products, has become the demand of many domestic textile companies. Different from the entrepreneurial model in which some teachers provide technology and enterprises provide funds, Zhu Aimin and other teachers start their own businesses. In addition to their "unique skills", their partners must also invest 100,000 or 200,000 in "real money". Zhu Aimin believes that this will arouse the ambitions of entrepreneurs. The sword is sharpened Teachers from Zhejiang University have started the integration and integration of their own wisdom and technology since 2003, including weaving technology, mechanical electronics, computer software, and network technology developed in recent years. At present, we have successfully developed electronic jacquard halters of various specifications such as 1344, 2688, and 6144 needles, and the electronic halter with 12288 needles is under development. The company has also developed a high-speed flexible rapier loom that is matched with the electronic halter, the maximum amplitude can reach 3.6 meters, and the exclusive realization of the integrated production of the loom and the halter in China. The technical indicators of these products are in a leading position in the country, and some have reached the international advanced level, and the price is only 1/3-1/6 of similar foreign products, and they are very competitive in the domestic and foreign markets. In the process of years of engaging in digital textile technology research and related product development, the teachers of Zhejiang University have transformed from "theoretical type" to "expert type", applying the most advanced technology to the technological improvement of traditional industries, and successively undertaken the national A number of major scientific research tasks, including the National 863 Project "CSCW-based CAD/CAM System for Textile Patterns", etc. The projects developed by the R&D team have also won the third prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, the second prize of Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award, and the Technology Achievement Award of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and more than 10 national authorized patents.

2018 China Spunlace Nonwovens Industry Analysis Report-Market Depth Analysis and Development Prospect Research [ 2018-04-13 ]

The "2018 China Spunlace Nonwovens Industry Analysis Report-Market In-depth Analysis and Development Prospect Research" released by Guanyan Tianxia is rigorous in content, accurate in data, and supplemented by a large number of intuitive charts to help companies in this industry accurately grasp industry development trends and markets Prospects, the correct formulation of corporate competition strategies and investment strategies. This report is based on authoritative data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the General Administration of Customs, and the National Information Center, as well as our center’s field research on the industry, combined with the industry’s environment, from theory to practice, from macro to micro, etc. Conduct market research and analysis from perspective. It is one of the important decision-making basis for industry enterprises, related investment companies and government departments to accurately grasp the industry development trend, understand the industry competition pattern, avoid operation and investment risks, and make correct competition and investment strategic decisions. This report is an indispensable tool for comprehensive understanding of the industry and investment in this industry. Guanyan Tianxia is a well-known industry information consulting organization in China with a team of experienced experts. Over the years, it has provided professional industry analysis reports for tens of thousands of enterprises, consulting organizations, financial institutions, industry associations, and individual investors. Covering domestic and foreign industry leaders such as Huawei, PetroChina, China Telecom, China State Construction, Hewlett-Packard, Disney, etc., and has been widely recognized by customers. The data in this research report mainly uses national statistical data, the General Administration of Customs, questionnaire survey data, and data collected by the Ministry of Commerce and other databases. Among them, macroeconomic data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics, some industry statistics mainly come from the National Bureau of Statistics and market research data, enterprise data mainly comes from the National Bureau of Statistics of large-scale enterprises statistical database and stock exchanges, etc., and price data mainly comes from various markets. Monitoring database. The industry analysis methods used in this research report include Porter’s five forces model analysis method, SWOT analysis method, and spunlace nonwoven material T analysis method, to conduct a comprehensive internal and external environmental analysis of the industry, and at the same time to use senior analysts to analyze the current national economic situation Trends, market development trends and current industry hotspot analysis, predict the future development direction of the industry, emerging hotspots, market space, technology trends and future development strategies.

Under the traditional peak season, the demand for the weaving industry has recovered less than expected [ 2018-04-13 ]

By convention, September is the traditional peak season for the textile industry, and textile companies will prepare enough raw materials and operate enough machines. Companies are full of expectations that terminal demand will rebound sharply after the G20 Summit. However, according to this year's view, the current corporate orders are still small, the weaving operation rate is also slow, and the market's expectations have failed. As the weather turns cooler, although the market sales of finished fabrics have gradually rebounded, due to the main sales of pre-stocks, the current situation of weaving enterprises' orders is still not good, and the overall start of work remains low. After the end of the G20 summit, some restricted textile enterprises have continued Work was resumed, but the overall recovery was relatively slow. Some of the looms of the company were still in a state of shutdown, and the tensions of previous years when the machines were running at full capacity were eliminated. The market had little hope for the traditional gold, nine, and silver. What is the reason for suppressing the late arrival of the textile peak season? The author believes that the analysis is mainly from the following aspects: First of all, the slowdown in domestic economic growth and the economic downturn in foreign countries have a direct impact on my country’s foreign trade sales. At the same time, the renminbi exchange rate has fluctuated sharply since this year, making textile companies afraid to take large and long orders rashly. Bring losses. The poor external economic environment has made the status quo of textile exports worse and worse. From January to August 2016, my country’s cumulative export of textiles and apparel was US$178.337 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 3.33%, of which the cumulative export value of textiles was US$71.815 billion, a year-on-year decrease. Decrease by 0.50%. Many export-oriented enterprises have turned to domestic sales, which has also increased the competitiveness of the domestic textile market for domestic sales, and many small processing textile companies are facing the risk of bankruptcy. 　　Secondly, as the price of textile raw materials has risen sharply, the profitability of weaving products has decreased, and manufacturers are not enthusiastic about production. Affected by the G20 summit in the early stage, polyester, nylon and other chemical fiber raw materials have risen. Stimulated by the production of reserve cotton, the price of cotton has risen rapidly, the price of viscose has also risen sharply, and the cost of raw materials has risen sharply, but the price of downstream textiles is showing Disconnected, unable to absorb the pressure brought by rising raw material costs. Coupled with this year's environmental protection policy pressure, dyeing fees continue to rise, and cost expenditures are increasing. Weaving companies are in the "sandwich layer" of the industrial chain, and industry profits have shrunk significantly. At present, most manufacturers focus on fulfilling regular orders, with fewer new orders and low production profits. Therefore, production enthusiasm is not high, and most manufacturers are looking forward to a better market outlook. 　　 Once again, the inventory pressure of enterprises remains high, and the weak demand in the weaving industry is hard to return. At this stage, the biggest problem in the terminal market is the order issue. Textile companies generally report that there are fewer orders, which has led to a slow decline in weaving companies' inventory. The inventory of textile raw material manufacturers is also high, which has led downstream factories to be cautious in purchasing raw materials and maintain rigid demand. Under the pressure of high inventory of conventional products of manufacturers, enterprises often produce according to orders, and the rate of vacancy in machine factories is high. The industry's enthusiasm for production is greatly reduced. 　　 In addition to the above-mentioned major factors, tight corporate capital chains, long payment periods, severe product homogeneity, and oversupply in the market have also contributed to the long-term downturn in the textile industry. Coupled with this year's supply-side policy pressure and increased national environmental protection efforts, many weak small and micro enterprises are facing survival difficulties. At present, the textile peak season has not started, the overall demand recovery is relatively slow, the start of the weaving industry is limited, and the mentality of the industry gradually stabilizes, waiting for the recovery of demand in the later period.